The ancient Egyptians performed the first smelting of gold circa 3,600 BC. A thousand years later, gold jewellery appeared as the goldsmiths of ancient Mesopotamia crafted a burial headdress made of lapis, carnelian beads and leaf-shaped gold pendants. Since these early days, mankind has been fascinated by gold, and the desire to own it has led to great gold rushes and to wars: King Ferdinand of Spain declared in 1511, "Get gold, humanely if you can, but at all hazards, get gold!" Today, gold is sought after not only for investment purposes and a strong jewellery market, but it is also used in the manufacturing of certain electronic and medical devices. Gold (as of November, 2017) was around $1,280.39 per ounce and making record highs . Gold is Zimbabwe`s single largest mineral export. But what factors drive the price of this precious metal? Central Bank Reserves Central banks hold paper currencies and gold in reserve. The World Gold Council has stated that cent...
Economics, Business and Finance